To help turn around the trajectory of our economy and country, BLSA contributes to debates on important public policy issues facing South Africans. We cover a wide range of topics - from general economics to social policy issues such as gender rights and education.
BLSA commissions research from senior economists, policy analysts and academics to support the development of policy ideas. Opinion pieces and research reports are published and we welcome engagement via social media and other forums to advance these debates.
Content reflects the views of senior staff members or researchers, as well as board members, but should be seen as the work of the authors cited.
Make sure you don't miss any posts by subscribing to email alerts below.
28/06/2026 | By Busiswe Mavuso
Last week the BLSA Council met to consider research on the state of Johannesburg, presented by Lael Bethlehem of Genesis Analytics. The findings were stark. For a decade, during which the city has cycled through eight mayors amid deep political dysfunction, service delivery has collapsed, criminal syndicates have become entrenched, and revenue collection has deteriorated. I was not surprised by the direction of the findings but I was struck by the scale of them. Recognising the growing challenges facing Johannesburg, I wrote to Premier Panyaza Lesufi to explore how organised business could support in addressing the challenges.
Johannesburg is a national economic asset of the first order. The city is home to 70% of South African company head offices and produces 16% of national GDP. It is a critical hub for financial services, trade, retail and logistics. When Johannesburg falters, the whole economy feels it. Organised business has made the city’s crisis an urgent national priority, and it is not difficult to see why.
I have raised the alarm directly. Sadly, there wasn’t even the basic decency to acknowledge my letter, let alone respond to it. Busa reached out to Johannesburg mayor Dada Morero and that effort was also not successful. That silence is not acceptable. As I have argued consistently, when business and government work together, we can achieve dramatic change; electricity stability and an improved logistics system are the most obvious fruits of that collective effort. We need to bring the same approach to Johannesburg. But to do that, we need a credible partner in the public sector: serious, capable politicians and officials who want to change things for the better. We cannot work with those entrenched in existing corruption networks or unwilling to make the effort to turn things around.
The Genesis Analytics data makes clear why the challenge is so deep. Johannesburg is not under-resourced; in fact, it spends more per capita than any other metro, at R18,200 per resident per year, compared with the City of Cape Town at R14,230. It also has the highest number of municipal employees per 1,000 residents at 8.5, against Cape Town’s seven and Ekurhuleni’s 5.6. Yet despite this expenditure and staffing, the city loses more water through leaks and theft than Cape Town sells. It fails to recover payment for 21% of the electricity it buys from Eskom, lost to illegal connections and meter tampering. If those losses alone were brought to the national benchmark for comparable cities, the city’s budget crisis could be largely resolved. The problem is not resources; it is capture.
Bethlehem’s analysis shows that criminal syndicates are embedded in the city’s procurement, budgeting and hiring processes, extracting value for personal gain at every point. This is the same dynamic that paralysed Eskom – and the lesson from Eskom’s turnaround is equally clear. Until you deal with the corruption, you cannot turn around the operating performance of the institution. Johannesburg needs a dedicated policing effort, with specialised units tasked to the SAPS Commissioner and the National Director of Public Prosecutions to investigate and prosecute syndicate networks operating inside the city. That is an essential first step.
Johannesburg is not poor; it is poorly managed. Fixing that requires stable and honest leadership, a focused effort to root out criminal syndicates, restored water and electricity services, and a credible financial recovery plan. It can be done. We have seen major institutional turnarounds at Eskom and Sars – both looked irreversible until they weren’t. Johannesburg has faced crises before and emerged from them. Business is ready to support that turnaround. What we need now is a government partner willing to show up.
On a separate note: national protests are scheduled for Tuesday. People have the right to protest, and I respect that right. But the jobs and economic opportunities that protesters are demanding can only come from growth, and growth depends on the stability and investor confidence that violence and property destruction directly undermine. The case for fixing Johannesburg, and for the broader reform agenda, is ultimately the same case: a working economy creates the opportunities South Africans need. Those who resort to violence and destruction of property damage that prospect and work against the very people they claim to represent. I hope Tuesday passes peacefully.
+++
BLSA is a business organisation that believes in South Africa’s future and shares the values set out in the Constitution. BLSA is committed to playing its part in creating a South Africa of increasing prosperity for all by harnessing the resources and capabilities of business in partnership with government and civil society to deliver economic growth, transformation and inclusion.
+++
Last year, BLSA launched the BLSA Reform Tracker, an innovative online platform created to monitor and evaluate the progress of key government reforms that affect the business environment and economic growth. One of the primary goals of this tool is to support government efforts by enabling both public and private sectors to understand the drivers behind reform momentum, identify obstacles causing delays and determine the actions needed to overcome these bottlenecks. The Tracker assists business leaders in making informed decisions based on accurate, up-to-date information. We believe this tool will be a valuable contribution towards the national effort to achieve sustainable growth ambitions.
